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\begin_body

\begin_layout Title
Latex 与 Lyx 排版研究
\end_layout

\begin_layout Author
谷越
\end_layout

\begin_layout Supervisor
指导教师：高德纳
\end_layout

\begin_layout TitleEN
A Studies about Latex and Lyx typesetting
\end_layout

\begin_layout AuthorEN
Author: KAAAsS
\end_layout

\begin_layout SupervisorEN
Supervisor: Donald Knuth
\end_layout

\begin_layout Institue
吉林大学
\end_layout

\begin_layout Date
2022年3月30日
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
frontmatter
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout AbstractCN
论文排版对科技工作者来说一直是一个公认的繁琐事情。使用\SpecialChar LaTeX
排版的突出缺点是控制符和文本符同时显现，容易干扰用户文本内容输入。鉴于此，本文提出了一种新颖的LyX+Xe\SpecialChar LaTeX

+\SpecialChar LaTeX
组合的论文排版编辑方式。该排版方式取\SpecialChar LyX
之长弥补\SpecialChar LaTeX
的不足点，使得同时具有MS
\begin_inset space \space{}
\end_inset

Word和\SpecialChar TeX
排版两方面优势，同时基于Uincode的Xe\SpecialChar LaTeX
引擎不仅使得文字兼容性增强，而且使用更方便。本文还以参考华南理工大学论文模板设计的一套符合吉林大学本科毕业
论文规范的\SpecialChar LaTeX
/\SpecialChar LyX
模板为例，验证了该组合方式的可行性。
\end_layout

\begin_layout KeywordsCN
\SpecialChar LaTeX
，\SpecialChar LyX
，排版，论文
\end_layout

\begin_layout AbstractEN
Typesetting is a long-standing notorious troublesome for the scientific
 researchers.
 The noticeable drawback in \SpecialChar LaTeX
 typesetting is that control characters and
 text characters appear in the same time, likely breaking user to input
 text.
 In view of this, we propose a novel combination of \SpecialChar LyX
 + Xe\SpecialChar LaTeX
 + \SpecialChar LaTeX
 in editing
 paper.
 In this way, \SpecialChar LaTeX
 learnes from Lyx's strong points to offset its weakness,
 with advantages of both MS Word and \SpecialChar TeX
 typesetting.
 In additional Xe\SpecialChar LaTeX
 engine, based on Uincode, not only improves compatibility
 but also makes it more convenient to be used.
 This work also presents a set of \SpecialChar LaTeX
/\SpecialChar LyX
 templates of Jilin University bachelor
 thesis, in order to verify the feasibility of the combination.
\end_layout

\begin_layout KeywordsEN
\SpecialChar LaTeX
, \SpecialChar LyX
, Typesetting, Paper
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset toc
LatexCommand tableofcontents

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout


\backslash
mainmatter
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
引言（宋体三号，居中）
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
二级标题（宋体四号，居左）
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
正文内容（正文为宋体，小4号字，1.5倍行间距，标准字符间距。） 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
（主要阐述选题的理论和实际意义及研究背景、文献综述、研究现状、研究思路、实验设计、采用的技术方法和手段、论文的整体结构安排等。）
\end_layout

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status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

~
\backslash

\backslash
~
\backslash

\backslash
~
\backslash

\backslash
 % 谜一样的四空行
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
三级标题（宋体小四号、居左）
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
…
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
…
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\begin_layout Enumerate
…
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\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

~ % 谜一样的空行
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正文中对总项包括的分项采用1．、2．、…单独序号，对分项中的小项采用的序号或数字加括号，括号后不再加其他标点。
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status open

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~ % 谜一样的空行
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若文中有图或表，则有如下要求：
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
论文中的图、表、公式、算式等，均按论文章节的划分，用阿拉伯数字依序连续编号，章节号和序列号之间用“-（半角）”隔开。如图1-1（代表第一章第一个图），表2-2（
代表第二章第二个表）。
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
图的位置应该在相关文字说明之后，随文排，插图处的该页空白不够排写该图整体时，可将其后文字部分提前排写，将图移至次页最前面；论文原件中照片图的插图，毕业设计(论文
)原件中的照片图应是直接用数码相机拍照的照片，或是原版照片粘贴，不得采用复印方式。照片可为黑白或彩色，应主题突出、层次分明、清晰整洁、反差适中。照片采用光面相纸
，不宜用布纹相纸。对金相显微组织照片必须注明放大倍数。图号和图题名排于图的下方，以图所占位置为限，居中排列。图号和图题名之间空一个汉字的位置。
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
表的位置依次放置在相关文字说明之后,随文排。表号和表名排于表的上方，以表格所占位置为限居中排列。表号和表名之间空一个汉字的位置。如表格太大需转页时，需在续表左上
方与表格左边线对齐位置注明“续表”，表头也应重复排出。
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
图名和表名均采用黑体、五号字；图内和表内采用宋体、五号字。
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\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

~
\backslash

\backslash
~ % 谜一样的2空行
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\begin_inset Float figure
wide false
sideways false
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	filename figure/图片1.png

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\begin_layout Plain Layout
\begin_inset Caption Standard

\begin_layout Plain Layout
图题名
\end_layout

\end_inset


\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
如果图表不居中，右键在“段落设置”中设置
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Plain Layout

\end_layout

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表名
\end_layout

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\align center
\begin_inset Tabular
<lyxtabular version="3" rows="2" columns="9">
<features tabularvalignment="middle">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<column alignment="center" valignment="top">
<row>
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序号
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\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapter
论文主体
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
二级标题
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
正文内容 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
（论文主体是论文的核心部分。要求所撰写的内容要客观真实，论点论据要条理分明、逻辑严谨。）
\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
三级标题
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
标点符号
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
毕业设计（论文）中的标点符号应按新闻出版署公布的“标点符号用法”使用全角字符。
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
名词、名称
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
科学技术名词术语尽量采用全国自然科学名词审定委员会公布的规范词或国家标准、部标准中规定的名称，尚未统一规定或叫法有争议的名称术语，可采用惯用的名称。使用外文缩写
代替某一名词术语时，首次出现时应在括号内注明其含义。外国人名一般采用英文原名，按名前姓后的原则书写。一般很熟知的外国人名（如牛顿、达尔文、马克思等）可按通常标准
译法写译名。
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
量和单位
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
量和单位必须采用中华人民共和国的国家标准GB3100～GB3102-93。非物理量的单位，如件、台、人、元等，可用汉字与符号构成组合形式的单位，例如：件/台、元
/km。
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
数字
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
毕业设计（论文）中的测量统计数据一律用阿拉伯数字，特别情况例外。西文、数字等符号均采用TimesNewRoman体字。
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
注释
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
毕业设计（论文）中有个别名词或情况需要解释时，可另起一行，用“【注】”标记开头，对于需要用户特别注意的事项，应该用“【注意】”作为标志给用户以特别的提示。格式规
定如下：
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
注意标志同与之对应的标题对齐。
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
注意标志采用黑体小四号汉字。 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
注意标志段前取12磅。 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Enumerate
如果注意事项只有一条，其内容应该紧跟在注意标志的后面书写；否则，应该在注意标志的下一行开始，采用编号序列的形式分别给出。 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset Note Note
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout
【TODO】【注】这是单行注意事项 然后，是多行注意事项： 【注意】 1.这是多行注意 2.第二个多行注意 所以为什么下一行是紧跟着继续写的，好奇怪。
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
公式
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
公式应居中书写，公式的编号用圆括号括起放在公式右边行末，公式和编号之间不加虚线。 
\begin_inset Formula 
\begin{equation}
\frac{\partial\,P(S_{j},\,t)}{\partial t}=\sum_{i}P(S_{i},\,t)W(S_{i}\rightarrow S_{j})-\sum_{i}P(S_{j},\,t)W(S_{j}\rightarrow S_{i})\label{eq:cx1-1}
\end{equation}

\end_inset


\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Enumerate
坐标与坐标单位
\end_layout

\begin_deeper
\begin_layout Standard
对坐标轴必须进行说明，有数字标注的坐标图，必须注明坐标单位
\end_layout

\end_deeper
\begin_layout Chapter
结论或论文主体（视个人情况而定）
\end_layout

\begin_layout Section
二级标题
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
正文内容 
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
（结论是对论文最终成果的总结和归纳，语言的组织应精炼、准确、完整。明确指出所获取的科研成果的创新点所在，并对论文在理论和实际应用方面的价值做出客观的预测和评论。
可对研究过程中存在的问题和今后在该领域的研究设想做出说明。）带作者的引用：
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand citet
key "book"
literal "false"

\end_inset

。纯数字引用
\begin_inset CommandInset citation
LatexCommand citep
key "journal,conference,diploma"
literal "false"

\end_inset

。
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

~ % 谜一样的空行
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Subsection
三级标题
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset CommandInset bibtex
LatexCommand bibtex
btprint "btPrintCited"
bibfiles "jlucswthesis"
options "gbt7714-numerical"

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Chapterx
致谢
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
在论文之后，可以对相关组织和个人给予记述和表示感谢。可以包括资助研究工作的基金、单位或个人，协助完成工作或提供帮助、便利条件的组织和个人，给予转载和引用权的资料
、图片、文献等的所有者等等。
\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
\begin_inset ERT
status open

\begin_layout Plain Layout

~ % 谜一样的空行
\end_layout

\end_inset


\end_layout

\begin_layout Standard
请不要书写带有时间段的文字。
\end_layout

\end_body
\end_document
